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What was one achievement of ancient civilizations in astronomy?

Daily time keeping

One significant achievement of ancient civilizations in astronomy was daily timekeeping. Many ancient cultures developed sophisticated methods for tracking time based on the observable movements of celestial bodies. The position of the Sun, Moon, and stars was carefully monitored, allowing civilizations to create calendars and organize daily life around agricultural cycles and religious observances.

For example, ancient Egyptians used sundials and water clocks to keep time during the day, while the Babylonians created detailed lunar calendars. Similarly, the Maya developed advanced astronomical calculations to aid their sophisticated calendar system, which was integral to their culture and religious practices.

The development of telescopes, the discovery of gravity, and the establishment of time zones occurred much later in human history. Telescopes were invented in the early 17th century, Newton's formulation of gravity was in the late 17th century, and time zones were established in the 19th century with the expansion of railroads and telegraphs. Thus, daily timekeeping represents a foundational astronomical achievement of ancient civilizations.

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Development of telescopes

Discovery of gravity

Establishment of time zones

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