Astronomy Practice Exam

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What planet is often referred to as the "Morning Star"?

Jupiter
Venus
Mercury
Mars

The correct answer is: Venus

Venus is commonly referred to as the "Morning Star" due to its bright appearance in the early dawn sky. This nickname arises from its position and visibility; Venus is often one of the first celestial objects observed in the morning before sunrise, as well as one of the brightest objects in our sky after the Sun and Moon. Its reflective cloud cover allows it to shine exceptionally bright, making it easily noticeable even during twilight hours. Although other planets like Jupiter and Mercury can also appear bright in the sky, Venus's consistency in being seen as a prominent object near sunrise has solidified its title as the "Morning Star." Understanding Venus's orbit and viewing conditions helps clarify why it holds this distinction among the other planets.